I loko o ka metallurgy a me ka ʻoihana foundry, ʻo nā metala non-ferrous nā metala a i ʻole nā mea hao ʻaʻole i loko o ka hao (ferrite) i ka nui o ka nui. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā metala ferrous, loaʻa i nā metala non-ferrous nā mea maikaʻi o ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa (e laʻa i ka alumini), ka hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe (e laʻa me ke keleawe), ka waiwai non-magnetic a i ʻole ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion (eg zinc). ʻO nā metala non-ferrous i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻolei ʻana he alumini, keleawe, nickel, chrome, molybdenum, manganese, magnesium a me ka zinc, a me nā mea e like me ke keleawe a me ke keleawe.
| Papa keleawe a me ke keleawe mai na makeke like ole | |||||||
| Kina | Kelemānia | ʻEulopa | International | USA | Iapana | ||
| GB | DIN | EN | ISO | UNS | JIS | ||
| hōʻailona | ʻAʻole. | hōʻailona | ʻAʻole. | hōʻailona | ʻAʻole. | ʻAʻole. | |
| TU2 | O-Cu | 2.004 | Cu-OFE | CW009A | Cu-OF | C10100 | C1011 |
| - | SE-Cu | 2.007 | Cu-HCP | CW021A | - | C10300 | - |
| - | SE-Cu | 2.007 | Cu-PHC | CW020A | - | C10300 | - |
| T2 | E-Cu58 | 2.0065 | Cu-ETP | CW004A | Cu-ETP | C11000 | C1100 |
| TP2 | SF-Cu | 2.009 | Cu-DHP | CW024A | Cu-DHP | C12200 | C1220 |
| - | SF-Cu | 2.009 | Cu-DHP | CW024A | Cu-DHP | C12200 | C1220 |
| - | SF-Cu | 2.009 | Cu-DHP | CW024A | Cu-DLP | C12200 | C1220 |
| TP1 | SW-Cu | 2.0076 | Cu-DLP | CW023A | Cu-DLP | C12000 | C1201 |
| H96 | CuZn5 | 2.022 | CuZn5 | CE500L | CuZn5 | C21000 | C2100 |
| H90 | CuZn10 | 2.023 | CuZn10 | CW501L | CuZn10 | C22000 | C2200 |
| H85 | CuZn15 | 2.024 | CuZn15 | CW502L | CuZn15 | C23000 | C2300 |
| H80 | CuZn20 | 2.025 | CuZn20 | CW503L | CuZn20 | C24000 | C2400 |
| CuZn28 | |||||||
| H70 | CuZn30 | 2.0265 | CuZn30 | CW505L | CuZn30 | C26000 | C2600 |
| H68 | CuZn33 | 2.028 | CuZn33 | CW506L | CuZn35 | C26800 | C2680 |
| H65 | CuZn36 | 2.0335 | CuZn36 | CW507L | CuZn35 | C27000 | C2700 |
| H63 | CuZn37 | 2.0321 | CuZn37 | CW508L | CuZn37 | C27200 | C2720 |
| HPb63-3 | CuZn36Pb1.5 | 2.0331 | CuZn35Pb1 | CW600N | CuZn35Pb1 | C34000 | C3501 |
| HPb63-3 | CuZn36Pb1.5 | 2.0331 | CuZn35Pb2 | CW601N | CuZn34Pb2 | C34200 | - |
| H62 | CuZn40 | 2.036 | CuZn40 | CW509N | CuZn40 | C28000 | C3712 |
| H60 | CuZn38Pb1.5 | 2.0371 | CuZn38Pb2 | CW608N | CuZn37Pb2 | C35000 | - |
| HPb63-3 | CuZn36Pb3 | 2.0375 | CuZn36Pb3 | CW603N | CuZn36Pb3 | C36000 | C3601 |
| HPb59-1 | CuZn39Pb2 | 2.038 | CuZn39Pb2 | CW612N | CuZn38Pb2 | C37700 | C3771 |
| HPb58-2.5 | CuZn39Pb3 | 2.0401 | CuZn39Pb3 | CW614N | CuZn39Pb3 | C38500 | C3603 |
| - | CuZn40Pb2 | 2.0402 | CuZn40Pb2 | CW617N | CuZn40Pb2 | C38000 | C3771 |
| - | CuZn28Sn1 | 2.047 | CuZn28Sn1As | CW706R | CuZn28Sn1 | C68800 | C4430 |
| - | CuZn31Si1 | 2.049 | CuZn31Si1 | CW708R | CuZn31Si1 | C44300 | - |
| - | CuZn20Al2 | 2.046 | CuZn20Al2As | CW702R | CuZn20Al2 | C68700 | C6870 |
| QSn4-0.3 | CuSn4 | 2.1016 | CuSn4 | CW450K | CuSn4 | C51100 | C5111 |
| - | CuSn5 | 2.1018 | CuSn5 | CW451K | CuSn5 | C51000 | C5102 |
| QSn6.5-0.1 | CuSn6 | 2.102 | CuSn6 | CW452K | CuSn6 | C51900 | C5191 |
| QSn6.5-0.4 | CuSn6 | CuSn6 | C51900 | C5191 | |||
| QSn7-0.2 | CuSn8 | CuSn8 | C52100 | C5210 | |||
| QSn8-0.3 | CuSn8 | 2.103 | CuSn8 | CW453K | CuSn8 | C52100 | C5210 |
| BZn12-24 | CuNi12Zn24 | 2.073 | CuNi12Zn24 | CW403J | CuNi12Zn24 | C75700 | - |
| BZn12-26 | CuNi18Zn27 | 2.0742 | CuNi18Zn27 | CW410J | CuNi18Zn27 | C77000 | C7701 |
| BZn18-18 | CuNi18Zn20 | 2.074 | CuNi18Zn20 | CW409J | CuNi18Zn20 | C76400 | C7521 |
| - | CuNi10Fe1Mn | 2.0872 | CuNi10Fe1Mn | CW352H | CuNi10Fe1Mn | C70600 | C7060 |
| - | CuNi30Mn1Fe | 2.882 | CuNi30Mn1Fe | CW354H | CuNi30Mn1Fe | C71500 | C7150 |
| T3 | Cu-FRTP | C12500 | |||||
| TAG0.1 | CuAg0.1 | CuAg0.1 | |||||
| HPb63-0.1 | CuZn37Pb0.5 | ||||||
| HPb61-1 | CuZn39Pb0.5 | C37100 | C3710 | ||||
| HAl77-2 | CuZn20Al2 | CuZn20Al2 | C68700 | C6870 | |||
| HSn70-1 | CuZn28Sn1 | CuZn28Sn1 | C44300 | C4430 | |||
| HSn62-1 | CuZn38Sn1 | CuZn38Sn1 | C46400 | C4620 | |||
| HMn58-2 | CuZn40Mn2 | ||||||
| QAl5 | CuAl5As | CuAl5 | |||||
| QAl7 | CuAl8 | CuAl7 | C61000 | ||||
| QAl9-2 | CuAl9Mn2 | CuAl9Mn2 | |||||
| QAl10-3-1.5 | CuAl10Fe3Mn2 | C63200 | |||||
| QAl10-4-4 | CuAl10Ni5Fe4 | CuAl10Ni5Fe5 | C63020 | ||||
| QAl11-6-6 | CuAl11Ni6Fe5 | ||||||
| QBe2 | CuBe2 | CuBe2 | C17200 | C1720 | |||
| QBe1.7 | CuBe1.7 | CuBe1.7 | C17000 | C1700 | |||
| QZr0.2 | CuZr | C15000 | |||||
| QCd1 | CuCrZr | CuCd1 | C16200 | ||||
| QMg0.8 | CuMg0.7 | ||||||
| ZQSnD5-5-5 | GB-CuSn5ZnPb | GCuPb5Sn5Zn | C83600 | BCln6 | |||
| ZQSnD10-1 | GB-CuSn10 | GCuSn10P | |||||
| ZQSnD10-2 | GB-CuSn10Zn | GCuSn10Zn2 | BCln3 | ||||
| ZQAlD9-4-4-2 | GB-CuAl10Ni | GCuAl10Fe5Ni5 | C95800 | AlBCln3 | |||
| ZQAlD9-4 | GB-CuAl10Fe | GCuAl10Fe3 | C95200 | AlBCln1 | |||
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia nā metala non-ferrous ma o ka electrolysis. Hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o nā metala non-ferrous i loko o ka hao ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana e kiʻi i ke kila kila a i ʻole ka hao hoʻoheheʻe kūikawā i loaʻa kekahi mau hana i makemake ʻia e like me ke kūpaʻa ʻana, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, ka pale wela ... etc.
| Kaʻina hoʻolei | Nā mea waiwai | |
| Hoolei Sand | Hoolei Sand Omaomao | Hao Hina, Hao Ductile, Hao Malleable, Ke kila kila, ke kila kalapona, ka hao hao, ka Aluminum Alloy, keleawe, etc. |
| Hoolei one o Furan Resin | ||
| Hoolei Moling Shell | ||
| Hoolei Sand Resin Paa Anu | ||
| Hoolei Waiwai | Kiʻi aniani wai hoʻolei kālā | ʻO ke kila kabone, nā mea hao kila, ke kila kuʻehiʻe, ke keleawe, ka hao hina, ka hao ʻeleʻele, ke keleawe, ke keleawe, ka aluminika. |
| Silica Sol Waiwai Hoolei | ||
| Hoolei Huhu Nalo | Hao Uila GGG 40 a i GGG 80 / Hao Hina | |
| ASTM 60-40-18 / 65-45-12 / 80-55-06 / 100-70-03 | ||
| ʻO ke kila kalapona, ʻo Hi-Mn Alloy Steel, Hi-Cr Alloy Steel | ||
| Austempering Ductile Iron | ||
| Ke kila pale wela / Wear Resistant Steel | ||
| Ka Hoolei Momi (V Kaʻina Hana) | ʻO ka hao puʻupuʻu GGG 40 a i ka GGG 80 / Hao Hina | |
| ASTM 60-40-18 / 65-45-12 / 80-55-06 / 100-70-03 | ||
| Ke kila kalapona, kila Hi-Mn, kila Hi-Cr | ||
| Austempering Ductile Iron | ||
| Ke kila pale wela / Wear resistant steel / Stainless Steel | ||
| Nā lawelawe lapaʻau ʻili | ʻO ka Powder Coating, Anodization, Electropotesis, Chrome Plating, Painting, Sand Blasting, Nickel Plating, Zinc Plating, Blacking, Polishing, Bluing, Geormet, Zintek, etc. | |
| ʻO nā lawelawe mīkini pololei CNC | Lathing, Milling, Huli, Honing, Drilling, Boring, Papping, Wire Electrode Cutting, Grinding...etc. | |
| Nānā a me ka mana maikaʻi | Analyzer Spectrum, CMM, Hardness Tester, Tensile Strength Tester, Yild Strentgh Testor, Sealing Pressure Tester, Carbon Sulfur Analyzer, Metallurgical Microscopy, Press Force Tester... etc. | |
Nā noi o kā mākou ʻāpana hoʻolei maʻamau a me nā ʻāpana mīkini:
1. Nā ʻāpana kaʻa: Brake Disc, Connect Rod, Drive Axle, Drive Shaft, Control Arm, Gearbox Housing, Gearbox Cover, Clutch Cover, Clutch Housing, Wheels, Filter Housing, CV Joint Housing, Lock Hook.
2. Nā Māhele Kaʻa: Rocker Arms, Transmission Gearbox, Drive Axles, Gear Housing, Gear Cover, Towing Eye, Connect Rod, Engine Block, Engine Cover, Joint Bolt, Power Takeoff, Crankshaft, Camshaft, Oil Pan.
3. Nā Māhele Hydraulic: Hydraulic Cylinder, Hydraulic Pump, Gerotor Housing, Vane, Bushing, Hydraulic Tank, Hydraulic Cylinder Head, Hydraulic Cylinder Triangle Bracket.
4. Nā Mīkini Mahiʻai a me nā Māhele Tractor: Nā Hale Kūʻai, Kaʻi Paʻi, ke Koʻokoʻo Hoʻohui, ke Koʻo Torque, Keʻenekini Paʻa, Keʻenekini Uhi, Hale Pump Aila, Bracket, Hanger, Hook, Bracket.
5. Nā Kaʻa Kaʻa Kaʻa a me nā kaʻa ukana: Hale Hoʻopaʻa Haʻihaʻi, Uhi Hoʻopaʻa Haʻihaʻi, Hale Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai, Uhi Kūʻai Kūʻai, Wedge a me Cone, Huila, Pūnaehana Brake, Handles, alakaʻi.
6. Nā Māhele Mīkini Hana: Gear, Bearing Seat, Gear Pump, Gearbox Housing, Gearbox Cover, Flange, Bushing, Boom Cylinder, Support Bracket, Hydraulic Tank, Bākeke niho, Bākeke.
7. Nā ʻāpana lako Logistics: Nā huila, Caster, Bracket, Hydraulic Cylinder, Forklift Spare Parts, Lock Case,
8. Nā'āpana Valve a me ka Pump: Kino Valve (Housing), Butterfly Valve Disc, Ball Valve Housing, Flange, Connector, Camlock, Open Impeller, Close Impeller, Pump Housing (Body), Pump Cover.
