Hoʻohana ʻia ke kila kila haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻāpana

ʻO ke kila hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ke kila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka maʻi kalapona ma lalo o 0.45% a me ka nui o nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5%. Loaʻa ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī. Loaʻa nā mea hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me ka manganese, chromium, copper, nickel, molybdenum, a me vanadium. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hopena a hiki ke loaʻa i nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi ma o ka mālama wela. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ke kila kila haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kila kalapona, hiki ke hoʻemi i ke kaumaha o nā ʻāpana a hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe.

 

Nā Papa a me nā Hui Kemika o ke kila kila haʻahaʻa
Papa	C (%)	ʻO (%)	Mn (%)	P≦ (%)	S≦ (%)	Cr (%)	Ni (%)	M (%)	Cu≦ (%)
ZG20Mn	0.16~0.22	0.6-0.8	1.00-1.30	0.03	0.03	——	≦0.4	——	——
ZG30Mn	0.27~0.34	0.30-0.50	1.20-1.50	0.03	0.03	——	——	——	——
ZG35Mn	0.30-0.40	0.60~0.80	1.10-1.40	0.03	0.03	——	——	——	——
ZG40Mn	0.35~0.45	0.30-0.45	1.20-1.50	0.03	0.03	——	——	——	——
ZG40Mn2	0.35~0.45	0.20~0.40	1.60~1.80	0.03	0.03	——	——	——	——
ZG45Mn2	0.42~0.49	0.20~0.40	1.60~1.80	0.03	0.03	——	——	——	——
ZG50Mn2	0.45~0.55	0.20~0.40	1.50~1.80	0.03	0.03	——	——	——	——
ZG35SiMnMo	0.32~0.40	1.10-1.40	1.10-1.40	0.03	0.03	——		0.20~0.30	0.3
ZG35CrMnSi	0.30-0.40	0.50~0.75	0.90~1.20	0.03	0.03	0.50~0.80	——	——	——
ZG20MnMo	0.17~0.23	0.20~0.40	1.10-1.40	0.03	0.03	——	——	0.20~0.35	0.3
ZG30Cr1MnMo	0.25~0.35	0.17~0.45	0.90~1.20	0.03	0.03	0.90~1.20		0.20~0.30	——
ZG55CrMnMo	0.50~0.60	0.25~0.60	1.20~1.80	0.03	0.03	0.60~0.90	——	0.20~0.30	0.3
ZG40Cr1	0.35~0.45	0.20~0.40	0.50~0.80	0.03	0.03	0.80~1.10	——	——	——
ZG34Cr2Ni2Mo	0.30~0.37	0.30~0.60	0.60-1.00	0.03	0.03	1.40-1.70	1.40-1.70	0.15~0.35	——
ZG15Cr1Mo	0.12~0.20	0.6	0.50~0.80	0.03	0.03	1.00-1.50	——	0.45~0.65	——
ZG20CrMo	0.17~0.25	0.20~0.45	0.50~0.80	0.03	0.03	0.50~0.80	——	0.45~0.65	——
ZG35Cr1Mo	0.30~0.37	0.30-0.50	0.50~0.80	0.03	0.03	0.80~1.20	——	0.20~0.30	——
ZG42Cr1Mo	0.38~0.45	0.30~0.60	0.60-1.00	0.03	0.03	0.80~1.20	——	0.20~0.30	——
ZG50Cr1Mo	0.46~0.54	0.25~0.50	0.50~0.80	0.03	0.03	0.90~1.20	——	0.15~0.25	——
ZG65Mn	0.60~0.70	0.17~0.37	0.90~1.20	0.03	0.03	——	——	——	——
ZG28NiCrMo	0.25~0.30	0.30~0.80	0.60~0.90	0.03	0.03	0.35~0.85	0.40~0.80	0.35~0.55	——
ZG30NiCrMo	0.25~0.35	0.30~0.60	0.70-1.00	0.03	0.03	0.60~0.90	0.60-1.00	0.35-0.50	——
ZG35NiCrMo	0.30~0.37	0.60~0.90	0.70-1.00	0.03	0.03	0.40~0.90	0.60~0.90	0.40~0.50	——

 

Mechanical waiwai o ka haʻahaʻa alloy hoolei kila
Papa	Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Wela	Ka ikaika o ka hua Rp0.2/Mpa (≧)	Ikaika U'i Rm/Mpa (≧)	A(%) ≧	Z(%) ≧	KU2/J ≧	KV2/J ≧	AKDVM/J ≧	Oolea HBW
ZG20Mn	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	285	495	18	30	39	——	——	145
	Hoʻopiʻi + Hoʻopaʻa	300	500~650	24	——	——	45	——	150~190
ZG30Mn	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	300	558	18	30	——	——	——	163
ZG35Mn	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	345	570	12	20	24	——	——	——
	Hoʻopiʻi + Hoʻopaʻa	415	640	12	25	27	——	27	200~240
ZG40Mn	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	295	640	12	30	——	——	——	163
ZG40Mn2	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	395	590	20	40	30	——	——	179
	Hoʻopiʻi + Hoʻopaʻa	685	835	13	45	35	——	35	269~302
ZG45Mn2	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	392	637	15	30	——	——	——	179
ZG50Mn2	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	445	785	18	37	——	——	——	——
ZG35SiMnMo	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	395	640	12	20	24	——	——	——
	Hoʻopiʻi + Hoʻopaʻa	490	490	12	25	27	——	27	——
ZG35Mn	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	345	570	12	20	24	——	——	——
	Hoʻopiʻi + Hoʻopaʻa	415	640	12	25	27	——	27	——
ZG35CrMnSi	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	345	690	14	30	——	——	——	217
ZG20MnMo	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	295	490	16	——	39	——	——	156
ZG30Cr1MnMo	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	392	686	15	30	——	——	——	——
ZG55CrMnMo	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	/	/	——	——	——	——	——	——
ZG40Cr1	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	345	630	18	26	——	——	——	212
ZG34Cr2Ni2Mo	Hoʻopiʻi + Hoʻopaʻa	700	950~1000	12	——	——	32	——	240~290
ZG15Cr1Mo	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	275	490	20	35	24	——	——	140~220
ZG20CrMo	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	245	460	18	30	30	——	——	135~180
	Hoʻopiʻi + Hoʻopaʻa	245	460	18	30	24	——	——	——
ZG35Cr1Mo	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	392	588	12	20	23.5	——	——	——
	Hoʻopiʻi + Hoʻopaʻa	510	686	12	25	31	——	27	201
ZG42Cr1Mo	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	343	569	12	20	——	30	——	——
	Hoʻopiʻi + Hoʻopaʻa	490	690~830	11	——	——	——	21	200~250
ZG50Cr1Mo	Hoʻopiʻi + Hoʻopaʻa	520	740~880	11	——	——	——	34	200~260
ZG65Mn	Hoʻoponopono maʻamau + Hoʻomāmā	/	/	——	——	——	——	——	——
ZG28NiCrMo	——	420	630	20	40	——	——	——	——
ZG30NiCrMo	——	590	730	17	35	——	——	——	——
ZG35NiCrMo	——	660	830	14	30	——	——	——	——