1- He aha ka mīkini Machines?
Nānā ka mīkini ʻana ʻo CNC i ke kaʻina hana e ka Computerized Numberical Control (CNC no ka pōkole). Kōkua ʻia ia e ka CNC e hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a paʻa me ka emi o ka uku hana. ʻO ka machining kekahi o nā kaʻina hana i ʻoki ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā mea maka i kahi ʻano a me ka nui e makemake ʻia e kahi kaʻina hana hemo i kāohi ʻia. ʻO nā kaʻina hana i loaʻa kēia kumuhana maʻamau, ka lawe ʻana i nā mea i kāohi ʻia, ʻike ʻia i kēia lā ma ke ʻano he hana hoʻoliʻiliʻi, i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā hana o ka hoʻohui mea i kāohi ʻia, kahi mea i ʻike ʻia he hana hoʻohui.
ʻO ka mea pololei o ka ʻāpana "kāohi" o ka wehewehe ʻana e hiki ai ke loli, akā aneane mau ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono mīkini (me ka hoʻohui i nā pono hana a me nā pono hana lima wale nō). Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hana e hana i nā huahana metala he nui, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā mea e like me ka lāʻau, ka plastic, ka pālolo, a me nā mea hoʻohui. Uhi ka mīkini ʻana ʻo CNC i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ka wili ʻana, ka huli ʻana, ka lathing, ke ʻeli ʻana, ke kani ʻana, ka wili ʻana ... a pēlā aku.
2- He aha nā ahonui e hiki ai i ka CNC Machining Reach?
Kāhea ʻia ka mīkini pololei, hiki i ka mīkini ʻana i ka CNC ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa i ke ahonui geometry a me ka hoʻomanawanui dimensional. Me kā mākou mīkini CNC a me nā kikowaena machining papahola (HMC) a me nā kikowaena machining Vertical (VMC), hiki iā mākou ke hālāwai ʻaneʻane i kāu mau helu ʻae hoʻomanawanui.
3- He aha ke kikowaena mīkini a pehea e hana ai?
Hoʻomohala ʻia ke kikowaena machining mai ka mīkini wili a CNC. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa mai ka mīkini wili a CNC ka hiki i ke kikowaena mīkini ke hoʻololi i nā pono hana mīkini. Ma ke kau ʻana i nā pono hana no nā kumu like ʻole ma ka makasina mea hana, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā pono hana mīkini ma ka manamana lima e ka mea hoʻololi pono hana i hoʻokahi mea hoʻopaʻa e ʻike ai i nā hiʻohiʻona mīkini he nui.
ʻO ke kikowaena machining CNC kahi mīkini mīkini hana kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia me nā pono hana a me kahi ʻōnaehana CNC a kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī. ʻO ke kikowaena machining ʻo CNC i kēia manawa kekahi o nā mīkini mīkini CNC i hoʻohana ākea ākea ʻia ma ka honua me ka hiki ke hana me ka hikiwawe. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā ʻike hana hou aʻe ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka workpiece i hoʻokahi manawa. Kiʻekiʻe ke kaʻina hana. No nā ʻāpana hana me ka paʻakikī hana maʻamau, ʻo kona pono he 5-10 mau manawa o nā lakohana maʻamau, keu hoʻi hiki ke hoʻopau He nui nā kaʻina hana ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia e nā lakohana maʻamau i kūpono no ka hana ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻāpana me nā ʻano paʻakikī a me nā koi kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā no ka hana liʻiliʻi a me ka waena o nā ʻano he nui. Hoʻonohonoho ia i nā hana o ka wili, luhi, ʻeli ʻana, kaomi ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pae ma hoʻokahi hāmeʻa, no laila he ʻano ʻano ʻenehana kona.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kikowaena machining i mau kikowaena mīkini ākea a kū i luna e like me ko lākou kūlana spatial i ka mīkini spindle. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hana: luʻuluʻu a me ka wili mīkini mīkini, kikowaena mīkini machining. Wahi a ka hoʻokaʻina kūikawā o nā hana, aia: hoʻokahi workbench, workbench pālua a me kahi kikowaena mīkini multi-workbench. ʻO nā kikowaena machining me hoʻokahi axis, axis-axis, ʻekolu axis, ʻehā axis, ʻelima mau axis a me nā poʻo poʻo i hoʻololi ʻia, etc.
4- He aha ka mīkini wili?
ʻO ka wili e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hakahaka (hana ʻia e ka hoʻolei ʻana, hana ʻana a i ʻole nā hana hana metala ʻē aʻe), a hoʻohana i kahi mea ʻoki wili wili wikiwiki e neʻe i kahi hakahaka e ʻoki ai i nā kinona a me nā hiʻohiʻona i makemake ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wili kuʻuna e wili ai i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e like me nā contour a me nā lua. Hiki i ka mīkini wili CNC ke hana i nā ʻano paʻakikī a me nā hiʻohiʻona. Hiki i ke kikowaena mīkini a me ka mīkini luʻuluʻu ke hana i ʻekolu axis a i ʻole milling axis milling a me ka hana hoʻoliʻiliʻi, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana, nā mōlina, nā pono hana nānā, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā pale aniani i uhi ʻia me nā pale i hoʻohuli ʻia, nā prostheses synthes, nā lau, etc.
5- He aha ka CNC Lathing?
Hoʻohana nui ʻo Lathing i kahi mea hana huli e hoʻohuli i kahi mea hana i ke kaʻina. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Lathes no nā ʻoki mīkini, nā disc, nā pūlima a me nā mea hana i ke kaʻapuni a i ʻole ke kaʻapuni me nā papa e hoʻohuli ana, e like me nā wahi paukū i loko a me waho, nā ʻaoʻao conical i waho a me waho, nā helehelena hope, nā ʻūlū, nā pae, a me nā papa huli e hoʻohuli ʻia. ʻO nā mea hana e hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka pahi. Ma ka huli ʻana, hāʻawi nui ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana o ka huli ʻana e ka mea hana ma mua o ka mea hana.
ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana ke ʻano o ka ʻoki a ʻoi loa, a noho ia i kahi kūlana nui i ka hana. ʻO ka huli ʻana ka ʻano hana nui o ka mīkini pono hana mīkini ma ka hana ʻenehana. Ma waena o nā pono hana mīkini ʻoki metala, nā helu o ka lathes ma kahi o 50% o ka huina o nā pono mīkini. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lathe ke hoʻohana wale i nā mea hana huli e hoʻohuli i ka mea hana, akā hoʻohana pū i nā drills, reamers, taps a me nā mea hana knurling no ke kalai ʻana, ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, ka paʻi ʻana a me nā hana knurling. Wahi a nā ʻano hana ʻokoʻa, nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho a me nā ʻano kūkulu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lathes i nā lathes kaulike, nā lathes papahele, nā lathes kaulike, nā lathes turret a me nā lathes profiling, i waena o ka hapa nui o nā lathes papamoe.