1- He aha ka CNC Machining?
ʻO ka mīkini CNC e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana machining e hana ʻia e Computerized Numberical Control (CNC no ka pōkole). Ua kōkua ʻia e ka CNC e hōʻea i kahi kiʻekiʻe a paʻa i ka pololei me ka liʻiliʻi o ka uku hana. ʻO ka mīkini kekahi o nā kaʻina hana like ʻole kahi e ʻoki ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana maka i kahi ʻano a me ka nui i makemake ʻia e kahi kaʻina hoʻoneʻe waiwai. ʻO nā kaʻina hana i loaʻa kēia kumumanaʻo maʻamau, ka wehe ʻana i nā mea waiwai, i kēia mau lā i kapa ʻia ʻo subtractivehana pololei, i ka ʻokoʻa mai nā kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hana hoʻohui.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana "hoʻomalu" o ka wehewehe ʻana, akā ʻaneʻane e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini mīkini (me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea hana mana a me nā mea hana lima). He hana kēia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea he nuihuahana metala, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea e like me ka lāʻau, plastic, ceramic, a me composites. ʻO kaʻO ka mīkini CNCuhi i nā kaʻina hana like ʻole e like me ka wili, ka huli ʻana, ka lathing, ka wili, ka honing, ka wili ʻana... etc.
2- He aha nā hoʻomanawanui e hiki ai i ka mīkini ʻenehana CNC?
Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka mīkini pololei, hiki i ka mīkini CNC ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka geometical tolerance a me ka dimensional tolerance. Me kā mākou mīkini CNC a me Horizontal Machining Centers (HMC) a me Vertical Machining Centers (VMC), kā mākouʻO nā ʻāpana mīkini pololei CNCkokoke e hoʻokō i kāu mau māka hoʻomanawanui i koi ʻia.
3- He aha ka Machining Center a pehea e hana ai?
Hoʻokumuʻia ke kikowaena mīkini mai ka mīkini mīkini CNC. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui loa mai ka mīkini milling CNC ʻo ia ka hiki i ke kikowaena mīkini ke hoʻololi i nā mea hana machining. Ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana no nā kumu like ʻole ma ka makasina mea hana, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea hana machining ma ka spindle e ka mea hoʻololi mea hana ma ka hoʻopili hoʻokahi e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona machining he nui.
ʻO ka CNC machining center he mea hana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea mīkini a me kahi ʻōnaehana CNC a kūpono no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī. ʻO ka CNC machining center i kēia manawa kekahi o nā mea hana mīkini CNC i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka honua me ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono piha. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā ʻike hana hou aʻe ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka mea hana i ka manawa hoʻokahi. He kiʻekiʻe ka pololei o ka hana. No nā ʻāpana mīkini ʻāpana me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o 5-10 mau manawa ma mua o nā mea hana maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka hiki ke hoʻopau i nā hana he nui ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea hana maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻoili ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻāpana me nā ʻano paʻakikī a me nā koi kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe. a i ʻole no ka hana liʻiliʻi a me waena o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i nā hana o ka wili, hoʻoluhi, wili, paʻi a ʻokiʻoki i nā kaula ma hoʻokahi mea, i loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano ʻenehana like ʻole.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kikowaena mīkini i nā kikowaena machining horizontal a me ke kūpaʻa e like me ko lākou kūlana spatial i ka wā o ka mīkini spindle. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana: ʻoluʻolu a me ka milling machining center, compound machining center. E like me ka hoʻokaʻawale kūikawā o nā hana, aia: hoʻokahi papa hana, papa hana pālua a me ke kikowaena mīkini hana multi-workbench. ʻO nā kikowaena mīkini me ka axis hoʻokahi, ʻelua-axis, ʻekolu-axis, ʻehā-axis, ʻelima-axis a me nā poʻo hoʻololi hoʻololi, etc.
4- He aha ka CNC Milling?
ʻO ka Milling ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka blank (i hana ʻia ehoolei ana, forging a i ʻole kaʻina hana metala ʻē aʻe), a hoʻohana i ka mea ʻoki wili wili kiʻekiʻe e neʻe i ka hakahaka e ʻoki i nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona i makemake ʻia. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka wili kuʻuna no ka wili ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi e like me nā contours a me nā grooves. Hiki i ka mīkini milling CNC ke hana i nā ʻano paʻakikī a me nā hiʻohiʻona. Hiki i ka milling a boring machining center ke hana i nā axis 3-axis a i ʻole multi-axis milling a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, nā ʻōpala, nā mea nānā ʻana, nā mold, nā pā curved paʻakikī paʻakikī, nā prostheses artificial, nā lau, etc.
5- He aha ka CNC Lathing?
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Lathing i kahi mea hoʻohuli e hoʻohuli i kahi mea hana ʻōwili. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā Lathes no ka machining shafts, discs, sleeves and other rotating workpieces and non-rotating workpieces with rotating surfaces, e like me loko a me waho cylindrical surfaces, loko a me waho conical surfaces, hope maka, grooves, threads, a rotary forming surfaces. ʻO nā mea hana i hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia ka pahi hoʻohuli. I ka wā o ka hoʻohuli ʻana, hāʻawi nui ʻia ka ikehu ʻoki o ka huli ʻana e ka mea hana ma mua o ka mea hana.
ʻO ka huli ʻana ke ʻano o ka ʻoki maʻamau a maʻamau, a noho ia i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana. ʻO ka huli ʻana ke ʻano hoʻohana nui ʻia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka mīkini i ka hana mīkini. Ma waena o nā ʻano mea hana mīkini ʻoki metala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lathe ma kahi o 50% o ka nui o nā mea mīkini. ʻAʻole hiki i ka lathe ke hoʻohana wale i nā mea hana hoʻohuli e hoʻohuli i ka mea hana, akā hoʻohana pū kekahi i nā drills, reamers, piʻi a me nā mea hana knurling no ka wili, reaming, paʻi a me ka hana knurling. E like me nā ʻano kaʻina hana like ʻole, nā ʻano hoʻolālā a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lathes i nā lathes horizontal, nā lathes papahele, nā lathes vertical, nā turret lathes a me nā profiling lathes, i waena o ka hapa nui o nā lathes horizontal.